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 | OSHA |
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Holiday Wishes from my family to yours!
As 2008 closes and 2009 begins, all of us at the DOT Doctor hopes Santa brings you a blank OSHA 300 log ..... or at least an improvement over your 2007 log. Otherwise, give Santa's helpers a jingle so we can work together on improvements in 2009.


Ergonomics for Computer Workstations
Millions of people work with computers every day. This eTool* illustrates simple, inexpensive principles that will help you create a safe and comfortable computer workstation. There is no single "correct" posture or arrangement of components that will fit everyone. However, there are basic design goals, some of which are shown in the accompanying figure, to consider when setting up a computer workstation or performing computer-related tasks.
Consider your workstation as you read through each section and see if you can identify areas for improvement in posture, component placement, or work environment. This eTool provides suggestions to minimize or eliminate identified problems, and allows you to create your own "custom-fit" computer workstation. |
Learn more: http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/computerworkstations/index.html
Ergonomic eTools: http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/ergonomics/outreach.html#etools
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2009 New Years Safety Goals
As the New Year quickly approaches, the inevitable New Years resolutions accompany the day. Why not make a resolution to establish or strengthen the safety and health program in your workplace by making safety a part of your culture not a part of your expense sheet. Good safety practices pay off in reduction or elimination of claims, savings on insurance premiums, protection of human capital and so many other ways.
When you make your New Years resolutions, ensure your goals are
S. M. A. R. T.
1. Specific
2. Measurable
3. Action-oriented
4. Realistic
5. Time bound
Focus on the specific behaviors to improve goals, versus the end result.
Poor example: I am going to create more awareness for "safety" at our facility.
Good example: I am going to develop a one-page monthly newsletter of safety information and have supervisors distribute it to all employees. (suggestion: use the top down method and subscribe to the DOT Doctor's Newsletter. Then use information from our monthly newsletter to cut and paste into yours).


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Breaking News from JJ Keller Published on 12/23/2008
OSHA logs almost 39,000 inspections; 88,000 violations in 2008
In 2008, OSHA conducted almost 39,000 worksite inspections nationwide and logged 87,687 violations for worker safety and health. An unprecedented 80 percent of all violations issued fell into the most serious categories. OSHA also made 12 criminal referrals for wrongdoing under the Occupational Safety and Health Act this year alone.
“Workplace inspections and issuing citations are a critical part of OSHA's balanced approach to improving workplace safety, but the real test of success is saving lives and preventing injuries,” said acting Assistant Secretary of Labor for OSHA, Thomas M. Stohler.
According to Stohler, preliminary numbers for 2007 include two all-time lows:
- The workplace fatality rate declined 14 percent since 2001, and
- Since 2002, the workplace injury and illness rate has dropped 21 percent..
On average, 4,000 more workplace inspections were completed each year (38,515) between 2001-2008 as compared to 1993-2000 (34,508). The agency also used innovative approaches to target the most hazardous workplace, as well as employers with high injury and illness rates, such as:
- Enhanced Enforcement Program (EEP), which pursues employers with a history of serious, willful, and/or repeat violations with OSHA.
- Site-Specific Targeting Inspection Program, which focuses on workplaces with the highest rated injuries and illnesses.
- National Emphasis Programs (NEP), which focuses on major health and/or safety hazards of recognized national significance, including combustible dust, lead, process safety management, diacetyl, and trenching.


Injury and Illness: Recordkeeping
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In Focus |
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The OSHA Recordkeeping Handbook is a compendium of existing agency approved policy, including the 2001 Recordkeeping rule (Regulatory text and relevant decision discussion from the Preamble to the rule), Frequently Asked Questions and the Letters of Interpretation. |
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- Do I need to fill out the OSHA Log of Work-Related Injuries and Illnesses?
- What do I need to comply with the new recordkeeping requirements?
- What should I do if there is a fatality or catastrophe at my work site?
- How will the new requirements differ from the previous requirements?
- What kind of assistance will OSHA be providing to help me comply with the new requirement?
| Do I need to fill out the OSHA Log of Work-Related Injuries and Illnesses? Employers now have a new system for tracking workplace injuries and illnesses. OSHA's new recordkeeping log is easier to understand and to use. Written in plain language using a question and answer format, the revised recordkeeping rule answers questions about recording occupational injuries and illnesses and explains how to classify particular cases. Flowcharts and checklists make it easier to follow the recordkeeping requirements.
What has changed?
The new rule:
Offers flexibility by letting employers computerize injury and illness records;
Updates three recordkeeping forms:
OSHA Form 300 (Log of Work-Related Injuries and Illnesses); simplified and reformatted to fit legal size paper. [Download Recordkeeping Forms]
OSHA Form 301 (Injury and Illness Incident Report); includes more data about how the injury or illness occurred.
OSHA Form 300A (Summary of Work-Related Injuries and Illnesses); separate form created to make it easier to calculate incidence rates;
Continues to exempt smaller employers (employers with 10 or fewer employees) from most requirements;
Changes the exemptions for employers in service and retail industries;
Clarifies the definition of workrelationship, limiting the recording of pre-existing cases and adding new exceptions for some categories of injury and illness;
Includes new definitions of medical treatment, first aid, and restricted work to simplify recording decisions;
Eliminates different criteria for recording work-related injuries and work-related illnesses; one set of criteria will be used for both;
Changes the recording of needlestick injuries and tuberculosis;
Simplifies the counting of days away from work, restricted days and job transfer;
Improves employee involvement and provides employees and their representatives with access to the information; and
Protects privacy for injured and ill workers.
Simplified, clearer definitions also make it easier for employers to determine which cases must be recorded. Posting an annual summary of workplace injuries and illnesses for a longer period of time improves employee access to information, and as employees learn how to report workplace injuries and illnesses, their involvement and participation increase.
Which recordkeeping requirements apply to me?
Reporting fatalities and catastrophes: All employers covered by the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (P.L. 91-596) must report to OSHA any workplace incident resulting in a fatality or the in-patient hospitalization of three or more employees within 8 hours. Keeping injury and illness records: If you had 10 or fewer employees during all of the last calendar year or your business is classified in a specific low-hazard retail, service, finance, insurance, or real estate industry, you do not have to keep injury and illness records unless the Bureau of Labor Statistics or OSHA informs you in writing that you must do so.
How can I tell if I am exempt?
OSHA uses the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Code to determine which establishments must keep records. You can search for SIC Codes by keywords or by four-digit SIC to retrieve descriptive information of specific SICs in OSHA's online North American Industry Classification System Search, available on OSHA's website at: http://www.osha.gov/oshstats/naics-manual.html. Establishments classified in the following SICs are exempt from most of the recordkeeping requirements, regardless of size:
525 Hardware Stores
542 Meat and Fish Markets
544 Candy, Nut, and Confectionary Stores
545 Dairy Products Stores
546 Retail Bakeries
549 Miscellaneous Food Stores
551 New and Used Car Dealers
552 Used Car Dealers
554 Gasoline Service Stations
557 Motorcycle Dealers
56 Apparel and Accessory Stores
573 Radio, Television, and Computer Stores
58 Eating and Drinking Places
591 Drug Stores and Proprietary Stores
592 Liquor Stores
594 Miscellaneous Shopping Goods Stores
599 Retail Stores, Not Elsewhere Classified
60 Depository Institutions (Banks and Savings Institutions)
61 Nondepository Institutions (Credit Institutions)
62 Security and Commodity Brokers
63 Insurance Carriers
64 Insurance Agents, Brokers, and Services
653 Real Estate Agents and Managers
654 Title Abstract Offices
67 Holding and Other Investment Offices
722 Photographic Studios, Portrait
723 Beauty Shops
724 Barber Shops
725 Shoe Repair and Shoeshine Parlors
726 Funeral Service and Crematories
729 Miscellaneous Personal Services
731 Advertising Services
732 Credit Reporting and Collection Services
733 Mailing, Reproduction, and Stenographic Services
737 Computer and Data Processing Services
738 Miscellaneous Business Services
764 Reupholstery and Furniture Repair
78 Motion Picture
791 Dance Studios, Schools, and Halls
792 Producers, Orchestras, Entertainers
793 Bowling Centers
801 Offices and Clinics of Medical Doctors
802 Offices and Clinics of Dentists
803 Offices of Osteopathic Physicians
804 Offices of Other Health Practitioners
807 Medical and Dental Laboratories
809 Health and Allied Services, Not Elsewhere Classified
81 Legal Services
82 Educational Services (Schools, Colleges, Universities, and Libraries)
832 Individual and Family Services
835 Child Day Care Centers
839 Social Services, Not Elsewhere Classified
841 Museums and Art Galleries
86 Membership Organizations
87 Engineering, Accounting, Research, Management, and Related Services
899 Services, Not Elsewhere Classified
What do I have to do if I am not exempt?
Employers not exempt from OSHA's recordkeeping requirements must prepare and maintain records of work-related injuries and illnesses. You need to review Title 29 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 1904-"Recording and Reporting Occupational Injuries and Illnesses," to see exactly which cases to record. * Use the Log of Work-Related Injuries and Illnesses (Form 300) to list injuries and illnesses and track days away from work, restricted, or transferred. * Use the Injury and Illness Report (Form 301) to record supplementary information about recordable cases. You can use a workers' compensation or insurance form, if it contains the same information. * Use the Summary (Form 300A) to show totals for the year in each category. The summary is posted from February 1 to April 30 of each year.
What's so important about recordkeeping?
Recordkeeping is a critical part of an employer's safety and health efforts for several reasons:
Keeping track of work-related injuries and illnesses can help you prevent them in the future.
Using injury and illness data helps identify problem areas. The more you know, the better you can identify and correct hazardous workplace conditions.
You can better administer company safety and health programs with accurate records.
As employee awareness about injuries, illnesses, and hazards in the workplace improves, workers are more likely to follow safe work practices and report workplace hazards. OSHA compliance officers can rely on the data to help them properly identify and focus on injuries and illnesses in a particular area. The agency also asks about 80,000 establishments each year to report the data directly to OSHA, which uses the information as part of its site-specific inspection targeting program. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) also uses injury and illness records as the source data for the Annual Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses that shows safety and health trends nationwide and industrywide.
How can I get more information on recordkeeping?
The full preamble and text of the new rule is available online. You can find it by searching the Index on OSHA's website at http://www.osha.gov. You can also receive a copy of the regulation from OSHA's Office of Publications, P.O. Box 37535, Washington, DC 20013-7535; phone (202) 693-1888 . If your workplace is in a state operating under an OSHA-approved plan, state plan recordkeeping regulations, although similar to federal ones, may have some more stringent or supplemental requirements such as reporting fatalities and catastrophes. Industry exemptions may also differ. For further information and assistance, you may call OSHA at 1-800-321-OSHA. Teletypewriter (TTY) number is 1-877- 889-5627. Also visit OSHA's website at www.osha.gov to get contact information for the following states: Alaska, Arizona, California, Hawaii, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oregon, Puerto Rico, South Carolina, Tennessee, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Virgin Islands, Washington, Wyoming. In other states, contact the nearest OSHA Regional Office listed here and ask for the recordkeeping coordinator:
Atlanta .......................... (404...
Boston .......................... (617...
Chicago ........................ (312...
Dallas ........................... (214...
Denver .......................... (303...
Kansas City ................... (816...
New York ...................... (212...
Philadelphia .................. (215) 8...
San Francisco ................ (415...
Seattle .......................... (206...
U.S. Department of Labor
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
OSHA 3169
2001
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| | What do I need to comply with the new recordkeeping requirements? Regulatory Text Search: http://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owastand.display_standard_group?p_toc_level=1&p_part_number=1904
Record Keeping Policy and Procedures: http://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=DIRECTIVES&p_id=3205
OSHA 300 form and instructions (see link below) Back to top
| | What should I do if there is a fatality or catastrophe at my work site? CONTACT OSHA
EMERGENCY NOTICE: If you have an EMERGENCY (EX: to report a fatality or imminent life threatening situation) -- Please contact our toll free number immediately:
1-800-321-OSHA (6742)... TTY 1-877-889-5627
DO NOT SEND EMAIL.
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SERVICE DISRUPTIONS and SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE If you are experiencing a disruption in service, please check these notices before filing an error report.
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TO REPORT ACCIDENTS, UNSAFE WORKING CONDITIONS, OR SAFETY & HEALTH VIOLATIONS:
Contact the OSHA Office nearest you, see map of offices, or, contact our toll free number: 1-800-321-OSHA (6742)... TTY 1-877-889-5627 .
TO OBTAIN A COMPLAINT FORM, locate information regarding your rights and obligations as a worker, locate information about your employer's rights and obligations, or to file an OSHA-7 report online, see the OSHA Workers' Page.
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FOR PUBLICATIONS:
To view, download and order publications, forms, or the OSHA poster.
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DO YOU HAVE WORKPLACE SAFETY AND HEALTH RELATED QUESTIONS?:
Before sending us your question, please check the OSHA Web Site first. Answers to many of your questions can be found on the website. First, try the Subject Index. If you do not find the topic you are looking for, please try the Full Site Search and enter a few keywords to see if your question is covered on the site.
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IF YOU HAVE WORKPLACE SAFETY AND HEALTH RELATED QUESTIONS:
[By Phone]:
1-800-321-OSHA (6742) {Toll Free U.S.}
[Write To: (required for an Official Agency Response*)]
[DOMESTIC ONLY]
U.S. Department of Labor
Occupational Safety & Health Administration
200 Constitution Avenue
Washington, D.C. 20210
[INTERNATIONAL]:
U.S. Department of Labor
OSHA Coordinator for International Affairs
Occupational Safety & Health Administration - Room N3641
200 Constitution Avenue
Washington, D.C. 20210
[Email (By Electronic Mail Form*)]:
You may complete an online electronic submission form:
* Responses to the Electronic Mail Forms are for informational purposes only, and do not constitute an official communication of the U.S. Department of Labor or OSHA. For an official response, please send your inquiry in writing to the one of the above.
________________________________________________
CFR-29 (Reporting Requirements)
Regulations (Standards - 29 CFR)
Reporting fatalities and multiple hospitalization incidents to OSHA. - 1904.39
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? Part Number: 1904
? Part Title: Recording and Reporting Occupational Injuries and Illness
? Subpart: E
? Subpart Title: Reporting Fatality, Injury and Illness Information to the Government
? Standard Number: 1904.39
? Title: Reporting fatalities and multiple hospitalization incidents to OSHA.
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1904.39(a)
Basic requirement. Within eight (8) hours after the death of any employee from a work-related incident or the in-patient hospitalization of three or more employees as a result of a work-related incident, you must orally report the fatality/multiple hospitalization by telephone or in person to the Area Office of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), U.S. Department of Labor, that is nearest to the site of the incident. You may also use the OSHA toll-free central telephone number, 1-800-321-OSHA ( 1-800-321-6742 ).
1904.39(b)
Implementation.
1904.39(b)(1)
If the Area Office is closed, may I report the incident by leaving a message on OSHA's answering machine, faxing the area office, or sending an e-mail? No, if you can't talk to a person at the Area Office, you must report the fatality or multiple hospitalization incident using the 800 number.
1904.39(b)(2)
What information do I need to give to OSHA about the incident? You must give OSHA the following information for each fatality or multiple hospitalization incident:
1904.39(b)(2)(i)
The establishment name;
1904.39(b)(2)(ii)
The location of the incident;
1904.39(b)(2)(iii)
The time of the incident;
1904.39(b)(2)(iv)
The number of fatalities or hospitalized employees;
1904.39(b)(2)(v)
The names of any injured employees;
1904.39(b)(2)(vi)
Your contact person and his or her phone number; and
1904.39(b)(2)(vii)
A brief description of the incident.
1904.39(b)(3)
Do I have to report every fatality or multiple hospitalization incident resulting from a motor vehicle accident? No, you do not have to report all of these incidents. If the motor vehicle accident occurs on a public street or highway, and does not occur in a construction work zone, you do not have to report the incident to OSHA. However, these injuries must be recorded on your OSHA injury and illness records, if you are required to keep such records.
1904.39(b)(4)
Do I have to report a fatality or multiple hospitalization incident that occurs on a commercial or public transportation system? No, you do not have to call OSHA to report a fatality or multiple hospitalization incident if it involves a commercial airplane, train, subway or bus accident. However, these injuries must be recorded on your OSHA injury and illness records, if you are required to keep such records.
1904.39(b)(5)
Do I have to report a fatality caused by a heart attack at work? Yes, your local OSHA Area Office director will decide whether to investigate the incident, depending on the circumstances of the heart attack.
1904.39(b)(6)
Do I have to report a fatality or hospitalization that occurs long after the incident? No, you must only report each fatality or multiple hospitalization incident that occurs within thirty (30) days of an incident.
1904.39(b)(7)
What if I don't learn about an incident right away? If you do not learn of a reportable incident at the time it occurs and the incident would otherwise be reportable under paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section, you must make the report within eight (8) hours of the time the incident is reported to you or to any of your agent(s) or employee(s).
[66 FR 6133, Jan. 19, 2001]
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| | How will the new requirements differ from the previous requirements? MAJOR CHANGES TO OSHA'S RECORDKEEPING RULE
This document provides a list of the major changes from OSHA's old 1904 recordkeeping rule to the new rule employers will begin using in 2002. This list summarizes the major differences between the old and new recordkeeping rules to help people who are familiar with the old rule to learn the new rule quickly.
Scope
The list of service and retail industries that are partially exempt from the rule has been updated. Some establishments that were covered under the old rule will not be required to keep OSHA records under the new rule and some formerly exempted establishments will now have to keep records. (§1904.2)
The new rule continues to provide a partial exemption for employers who had 10 or fewer workers at all times in the previous calendar year. (§1904.1)
Forms
The new OSHA Form 300 (Log of Work-Related Injuries and Illnesses) has been simplified and can be printed on smaller legal-sized paper.
The new OSHA Form 301 (Injury and Illness Incident Report) includes more data about how the injury or illness occurred.
The new OSHA Form 300A (Summary of Work-Related Injuries and Illnesses) provides additional data to make it easier for employers to calculate incidence rates.
Maximum flexibility has been provided so employers can keep all the information on computers, at a central location, or on alternative forms, as long as the information is compatible and the data can be produced when needed. (§1904.29 and §1904.30)
Work related
A "significant" degree of aggravation is required before a preexisting injury or illness becomes work-related. (§1904.5(a))
Additional exceptions have been added to the geographic presumption of work relationship; cases arising from eating and drinking of food and beverages, blood donations, exercise programs, etc. no longer need to be recorded. Common cold and flu cases also no longer need to be recorded. (§1904.5(b)(2))
Criteria for deciding when mental illnesses are considered work-related have been added. (§1904.5(b)(2))
Sections have been added clarifying work relationship when employees travel or work out of their home. (§1904.5(b)(6) and §1904.5(b)(7))
Recording criteria
Different criteria for recording work-related injuries and work-related illnesses are eliminated; one set of criteria is used for both. (The former rule required employers to record all illnesses, regardless of severity). (§1904.4)
Employers are required to record work-related injuries or illnesses if they result in one of the following: death; days away from work; restricted work or transfer to another job; medical treatment beyond first aid; loss of consciousness; or diagnosis of a significant injury/illness by a physician or other licensed health care professional. (§1904.7(a))
New definitions are included for medical treatment and first aid. First aid is defined by treatments on a finite list. All treatment not on this list is medical treatment. (§1904.7(b)(5))
The recording of "light duty" or restricted work cases is clarified. Employers are required to record cases as restricted work cases when the injured or ill employee only works partial days or is restricted from performing their "routine job functions" (defined as work activities the employee regularly performs at least once weekly). (§1904.7(b)(4))
Employers are required to record all needlestick and sharps injuries involving contamination by another person's blood or other potentially infectious material. (§1904.8)
Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are treated like all other injuries or illnesses: they must be recorded if they result in days away, restricted work, transfer to another job, or medical treatment beyond first aid.
Special recording criteria are included for cases involving the work-related transmission of tuberculosis or medical removal under OSHA standards. (§1904.9 and §1904.11)
Day counts
The term "lost workdays" is eliminated and the rule requires recording of days away, days of restricted work, or transfer to another job. Also, new rules for counting that rely on calendar days instead of workdays are included. (§1904.7(b)(3))
Employers are no longer required to count days away or days of restriction beyond 180 days. (§1904.7(b)(3))
The day on which the injury or illness occurs is not counted as a day away from work or a day of restricted work. (§1904.7(b)(3) and §1904.7(b)(4))
Annual Summary
Employers must review the 300 Log information before it is summarized on the 300A form. (§1904.32(a))
The new rule includes hours worked data to make it easier for employers to calculate incidence rates. (§1904.32(b)(2))
A company executive is required to certify the accuracy of the summary. (§1904.32(b)(3))
The annual summary must be posted for three months instead of one. (§1904.32(b)(6))
Employee involvement
Employers are required to establish a procedure for employees to report injuries and illnesses and to tell their employees how to report. (§1904.35(a))
The new rule informs employers that the OSH Act prohibits employers from discriminating against employees who do report. (§1904.36)
Employees are allowed to access the 301 forms to review records of their own injuries and illnesses. (§1904.35(b)(2))
Employee representatives are allowed to access those parts of the OSHA 301 form relevant to workplace safety and health. (§1904.35(b)(2))
Protecting privacy
Employers are required to protect employee's privacy by withholding an individual's name on Form 300 for certain types of sensitive injuries/illnesses (e.g., sexual assaults, HIV infections, mental illnesses, etc.). (§1904.29(b)(6) to §1904.29(b)(8))
Employers are allowed to withhold descriptive information about sensitive injuries in cases where not doing so would disclose the employee's identity. (§1904.29(b)(9))
Employee representatives are given access only to the portion of Form 301 that contains information about the injury or illness, while personal information about the employee and his or her health care provider is withheld. (§1904.35(b)(2))
Employers are required to remove employees' names before providing injury and illness data to persons who do not have access rights under the rule. (§1904.29(b)(10))
Reporting information to the government
Employers must call in all fatal heart attacks occurring in the work environment. (§1904.39(b)(5))
Employers do not need to call in public street motor vehicle accidents except those in a construction work zone. (§1904.39(b)(3))
Employers do not need to call in commercial airplane, train, subway or bus accidents. (§1904.39(b)(4))
Employers must provide records to an OSHA compliance officer who requests them within 4 hours. (§1904.40(a))
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Side by Side Comparisions - http://www.osha.gov/recordkeeping/RKside-by-side.html
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| | What kind of assistance will OSHA be providing to help me comply with the new requirement? Powerpoint Presentation training available through free download below. Just fill out the form for instant access. Back to top
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